Nicole L. Williams, in fulfilling the requirements for a Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology, Antioch University New England, has written and published a dissertation titled, Psychological Techniques for Athletes With Orthopedic Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review.
Williams examines the crucial role of psychological strategies in recovering from musculoskeletal injuries, which impact both physical and mental well-being, particularly among athletes. Her systematic review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and evaluated using the MINORS criteria, examined 14 studies. The findings show that fear of reinjury commonly hinders rehabilitation and increases the risk of further injury. The analysis identifies imagery, goal setting, and social support as the most effective psychological interventions during rehabilitation. This research underscores the need for integrated psychological approaches in injury recovery and highlights the importance of addressing mental health in physical rehabilitation.
Williams specializes in mental health services, forensic services, substance abuse treatment, group and individual therapy, and treatment planning. She works with both adults and adolescents, employing a comprehensive, client-centered approach to clinical care.
Read and download Williams’s dissertation, Psychological Techniques for Athletes With Orthopedic Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review, here.


